Fleas and ticks can make your puppy or dog miserable. The symptoms often include a lot of scratching, red skin and inflamed areas. Flea saliva is the culprit. It irritates a dog's skin, causing him to scratch, bite and chew - which can lead to infection. In places with cold winters, fleas and ticks are a seasonal problem, most severe in the summer and fall. In some warm states, it's a year-round battle.
Controlling fleas is the goal. To do that, you must understand that fleas and ticks spend most of their lives off of your dog. That means you need to treat both your dog and the surrounding environment.
Treatment
- Treating your dog: Powders, sprays, shampoos and dips are your best weapons. Be careful, though. Read and follow label instructions.
- Flea collars provide some control. However, some dogs are allergic to them.
- Treating the inside of your house: Thorough cleaning and vacuuming may do the trick. However, it might also take sprays and foggers.
- Treating the outside: Sprays and foggers.
Always check with your vet first. Combinations of more than one flea or tick treatment can sometimes actually be harmful to your dog. Your vet will know how to avoid those combinations. When all else fails, call a professional exterminator. Your vet can be of help, too. Small amounts of coricosteroids provide some relief.