I'm not an expert in photography, I happen to see some articles on the net about it and it's very interesting. I only knew few stuff.....
Aperture: The opening of the lens that controls the amount of light reaching the surface of the pickup device. The size of the aperture is controlled by the iris adjustment.
Aperture size is usually calibrated in F-numbers or F-stops.
Examples: insects, flowers, leaves, coins.
Shutter: A movable cover for an opening. In photography, that opening is the lens - more specifically, the aperture. The shutter blocks the passage of light traveling through the lens to the film when it is closed, and allows light to reach the film when it is open. (Also see Shutter speed).
Shutter may also be related to
Exposure.
Examples: Panning shots, fast moving objects, blurr motions.
Slower shutter speed can collect more light specially for capturing City Lights scenes or starry skies.
Exposure: In photography, exposure is the total amount of light allowed to fall on the photographic medium (photographic film or image sensor) during the process of taking a photograph. Exposure is measured in lux seconds, and can be computed from exposure value (EV) and scene luminance.
Examples: City lights (night), sunlight, moonlight, morning skies..etc.
ISO: The number indicating the camera sensors sensitivity to light. The higher the sensitivity, the less light is needed to make an exposure (see noise).
post some infos please
, maybe you can help other people about photography.