Voting 10-5, the Supreme Court has nullified the executive order creating the truth commission, according to an official of the high court.
“It violates the equal protection clause of the Constitution because it singles out reports of graft and corruption of the previous administration,” said lawyer Gleo Guerra, acting chief of the Public Information Office.
The court had acted on a petition by businessman Louis "Barok" Biraogo against the Truth Commission.
Guerra could not say, however, if Biraogo's complaint had been consolidated with that of opposition lawmaker Albay Representative Edcel Lagman.
The commission’s main function was to investigate allegations of graft and corruption under the Arroyo administration.
The five justices who dissented were: Antonio Carpio, Conchita Carpio-Morales, Antonio Eduardo Nachura, Ma. Lourdes Sereno, and Roberto Abad.
Among those who concurred with the majority decision were Chief Justice Renato Corona, Associate Justices Presbitero Velasco, Teresita Leonardo De Castro, Arturo Brion, Diosdado Peralta, Lucas Bersamin, Mariano Del Castillo, Martin Villarama and Jose Perez – all appointed by former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
The decision was authored by Associate Justice Jose Catrall Mendoza.
In their petitions, Biraogo, Lagman, Congressmen Rodolfo Albano Jr., Simeon Datumanong, and Orlando Fua Sr. told the high court that the Truth Commission was an “enterprise in partisan hostility” for engaging in selective and discriminatory pursuit of “truth and justice” solely against officials and personnel of the previous administration.
They said the EO violated the equal protection clause because it selectively targetted for investigation and prosecution officials and personnel from the previous administration “as if corruption is their peculiar species even as it excludes those of the other administrations past and present who may be indictable.
They added that only Congress has the authority to create or abolish offices.
“Not being vested either by the Constitution or by an appropriate statute to create public offices like the “Truth Commission,” the Office of the President verily arrogated the power of the Congress to create public office,” the petition stated.
Under the Administrative Code of 1987, the only authority delegated to the Office of the President are the following: 1) the power is limited to the reorganization of existing agencies and offices; 2) reorganization must pertain only to the administrative structure of the Office of the President; 3) reorganization may entail a) restructuring of the internal organization of the Office of the President; b) transfer of functions and 3) transfer of agencies; d) reorganization is to achieve simplicity, economy and efficiency.
SC declares ‘truth’ executive order unconstitutional - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos