PRIOR RESTRAINT
Journalists hit censors' order
Posted 00:04am (Mla time) May 28, 2005
By Michael Lim Ubac
Inquirer News Service
Editor's Note: Published on page A1 of the May 28, 2005 issue of the Philippine Daily Inquirer
LAWMAKERS and journalists yesterday blasted a government memo requiring prior state approval of public affairs programs on television as tantamount to muzzling the media and a throwback to the days of Ferdinand Marcos' dictatorship.
They urged Malacañang to revoke the memo issued by the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board, calling it an attack on civil rights and a violation of the Constitution.
MTRCB officials could not be reached for comment on what prompted the Board to issue memorandum circular No. 07-05, but its chair, Consoliza Laguardia, confirmed in a radio interview that it had been issued.
Dated last May 17, the circular cited what it said was a decision of the Supreme Court in January "that public affairs programs, news documentaries, socio-political editorials, and all other programs of the same category, are television programs that are subject to MTRCB review and approval in accordance with Section 3 of Presidential Decree No. 1986." PD 1986 was one of more than 2,000 edicts issued by Marcos after he placed the country under martial law in 1972 and suppressed dissent.
"Please be advised to submit materials of the aforementioned television programs to the Board for review and approval prior to telecast, effective immediately," said a copy of the circular provided to the Inquirer by the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines.
It said failure to comply would mean sanctions. Under the Marcos decree, sanctions included fines and imprisonment.
The circular was addressed to television station managers, blocktimers and their representatives.
A jurassic fossil
Senate Minority Leader Aquilino Pimentel Jr. said in a text message that the circular "constitutes unconstitutional prior restraint and violates free speech." House Majority Leader Prospero Nograles and Minority Leader Francis Escudero agreed.
Escudero urged Malacañang to rescind the Laguardia directive, saying the Palace could not afford another scandal.
Bayan Muna Rep. Teddy Casiño said PD 1986 was "a jurassic, Marcosian fossil that should be done away with if we value our rights and freedom and if we truly detest autocracy."
He recalled that the Marcos directive was used to censor government critics during martial law.
Abolish MTRCB
Casiño called on Congress to expedite the passage of House Bill No. 4080, which sought to abolish the MTRCB and replace it with an MTCB, or Movie and Television Classification Board, "which will only classify movie and television materials."
"As long as the current MTRCB law remains in force, there is always a clear and present danger for censorship," Casiño warned.
'Dictatorial rule?'
He said the circular was "poisonous to press freedom" and added: "Laguardia should be made to explain the objectives and motives behind her directive."
Anakpawis party-list Rep. Crispin Beltran said the MTRCB memo was clearly state censorship.
"It's a sign of burgeoning dictatorial rule," he said.
Beltran noted that a growing number of journalists had been killed in the country and added: "Now, the fruit of their efforts are also being subjected to possible censorship."
At least five journalists have been murdered in the country this year, adding to the 13 killed last year. This has prompted the foreign-based Committee to Project Journalists to call the Philippines the most murderous place in the world for reporters.
Beltran said it was alarming that the Arroyo administration "and its allies in the Supreme Court and the other main branches of government are resorting to measures that curtail freedom of the press."
Davide asked to explain
"Clearly, the controversial, anomalous and even shocking developments in the country's economic and political workings are getting out of hand, and the national government is stepping in to control the flow and dissemination of information and analysis," he said.
The leftist lawmaker said Chief Justice Hilario Davide should be made to answer for the high court decision which the MTRCB had used to justify its circular.
Nograles said: "Maybe the lawyer advising the MTRCB should review again his (or her) political and constitutional law."