5 more bishops back call to oust Arroyo
Posted 00:07am (Mla time) May 04, 2005
By Christian Esguerra, Philip C. Tubeza, Christine O. AvendaƱo
Inquirer News Service
Editor's Note: Published on page A1 of the May 4, 2005 issue of the Philippine Daily Inquirer
FIVE MORE Catholic bishops are supporting calls to oust President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
Like three others who had gone public with their position, the five bishops have been attending meetings of the Kilusang Makabansang Ekonomiya (KME), the multisectoral group spearheading the effort, the group's chair Jimmy Regalario said yesterday.
"They are also convinced that there should be a change in the system," Regalario told the Inquirer. "They know that President Arroyo is the epitome of the rotten system."
But unlike Bishops Julio Xavier Labayen, Deogracias IƱiguez and Antonio Tobias, the five bishops have yet to come out for fear of being "isolated" within the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP), Regalario said.
The supposed fear might not be exactly unfounded, considering the CBCP's culture of caution and secrecy. Its outgoing president, Archbishop Fernando Capalla of Davao, is seen as being deeply "pro-GMA."
With their reputation, the five bishops were expected to further add pressure on the Arroyo administration should they publicly endorse a change in government.
Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye said the President was open to holding a dialogue with the three bishops.
Bunye said at a news conference that Ms Arroyo was "willing to listen" to sectors who were disgruntled by the economic policies and programs of the administration.
"The President is not closing the door to meeting with people who need more explanations," he said.
Bunye said the Palace "respects the dissenting opinion of others but we must also call upon them to join our march for unity, cooperation and solidarity to carry the Philippines forward."
More bishops may in fact push for changes in government.
Dagupan-Lingayen Archbishop Oscar Cruz said the CBCP was expected to issue a statement about the need for changes in government after its plenary meeting in July.
"Let us see what happens. Three bishops have already spoken so I expect a pastoral statement to come out about this," Cruz said in an interview in the House of Representatives.
Wake-up call
Cruz said the warning of the three bishops should move the administration into pursuing drastic reforms on behalf of the poor.
Labayen, IƱiguez and Tobias had threatened to support a "national day of mourning and protest" on June 12. The event is expected to gather other groups that have been demanding Ms Arroyo's ouster.
The bishops' complaints about the President's leadership were based largely on an economic system that purportedly coddles foreign interests while ignoring the suffering majority.
"This is a wake-up call for the government to be more populist in its positions, to be really for the masses," Cruz said.
Mounting complaints
Cruz said he shared his colleagues' observation about the mounting complaints of the poor against the administration.
"We have a lot of contact with the people and they are really complaining more and more. The surveys are correct. The people are getting more unhappy while they are eating less," he said.
But Cruz said he did not want a revolution or a military junta.
Leftists agree
As expected, left-leaning groups were quick to build on the bishops' criticism of the President.
"The bishops' wake-up call for the administration to shape up or ship out is a lucid testimony that the President's government is on the brink of collapse unless [she] carries out sweeping reforms that would correct social, economic and political injustices within the next two months," the Pambansang Lakas ng Kilusang Mamamalakaya ng Pilipinas said in a statement.
The Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas said it was high time that more bishops spoke out against "a regime that has caused a lot of suffering to their flock and we hope that in the near future, it is the CBCP itself that will call for [the President's] ouster."
House reaction
In the House of Representatives, reactions were mixed, with critics hailing the three bishops while administration lawmakers warned them against becoming pawns "for destabilizers who are out to promote their own vested interests."
House Majority Leader Prospero Nograles and Isabela Representative Edwin Uy called on members of the clergy to propose solutions to the nation's problems.
They said the bishops "played right into the hands of the destabilizers who had hoped to ride on the Labor Day celebrations to foment unrest against the administration."
They lamented that the Church leaders had "naĆÆvely allowed themselves" to be used by the destabilizers, "contrary to the clergy's role of promoting positive change and spiritual hope, unity and calm in the people's hearts."
"It's irresponsible to threaten the government with a coming deluge of change because of the people's suffering. The Church is duty-bound to be an instrument of positive social change instead of fomenting unrest that does no good to our people," Uy said.
Bull's eye
But Anakpawis party-list Representative Rafael Mariano said the bishops "hit the bull's eye" in their critique of the administration.
"The three Catholic bishops' restiveness is no longer a simple wake-up call," Mariano said, adding that it was "a rumbling of the country's soon to erupt social volcano."
He said, "The bishops' statement is a sign of extreme political isolation of the Arroyo administration due to its inability to address the worsening economic crisis and its all-out subservience to US policy dictates."
Mariano urged the people to heed and join the bishops' call for a national day of mourning and protest on June 12.