One of the greatest saints in the Catholic Church who was burned at the stake
Saint Joan of Arc (
French:
Jeanne d'Arc[1]; c. 1412
[2] – 30 May 1431) also known as "the Maid of Orleans," is a national
heroine of
France and a
Catholic saint. A peasant girl born in eastern France, she led the French army to several important victories during the
Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance, and was indirectly responsible for the coronation of
Charles VII. She was captured by the English, tried by an
ecclesiastical court, and burned at the stake when she was nineteen years old. Twenty-four years later, the
Holy See reviewed the decision of the ecclesiastical court, found her innocent, and declared her a
martyr. She was
beatified in 1909 and later
canonized in 1920.
[2]
Joan asserted that she had visions from
God that told her to recover her homeland from
English domination late in the
Hundred Years' War. The uncrowned
King Charles VII sent her to the
siege at Orléans as part of a relief mission. She gained prominence when she overcame the dismissive attitude of veteran commanders and lifted the siege in only nine days. Several more swift victories led to Charles VII's coronation at
Reims and settled the disputed succession to the throne.
Joan of Arc has remained an important figure in
Western culture. From
Napoleon to the present, French politicians of all leanings have invoked her memory. Major writers and composers who have created works about her include
Shakespeare,
Voltaire,
Schiller,
Verdi,
Tchaikovsky,
Twain, and
Shaw.
Depictions of her continue in film, television, video games, song, and dance.
Joan of Arc - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia