Abortifacient Conteraceptives
It is false to say that contraceptives cannot cause abortions. They can and do cause early-term abortions
The fertilized egg is already a newly-concieved human being. It is only at fertilization that all the 46 chromosomes -- 23 from the father and 23 from the mother -- come together to define all the physical characeterisitcs of the human person. This does NOT happen at implantation of the ovum in the uterus, or at any time after. Conception therefore occurs at fertilization.
The Philippine Constitution recognizes this reality and explicitly protects the unborn from conception. This is also made clear in the Records of the COnstitutiona; Commission.
The problem is that some contraceptives destory the fertilized eg and are therefore ABORTIFACIENT.
Contraceptives do NOT prevent ovulation 100% of the time, so they have a
ABORTIFACIENT BACKUP MECHANISM that works by preventing the implantation of the fertilized egg. With nowhere to implant, the fertilized egg (which is already a newlyconcienved human being) is eventually flushed out and destroyed. This is an early-term abortion.
The scientific evidence for this abortifacient mechanism is very strong.
- Postfertilization Effects of Oral Contraceptives and Their Relationship to Informed Consent
http://archfami.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/9/2/126)
“It seems likely that for perfect use of COCs, postfertilization mechanisms would
be likely to have a small but not negligible role. For POPs, COCs with lower
doses of estrogen, and imperfect use of any OCs, postfertilization effects are
likely to have an increased role. In any case, the medical literature
does not support the hypothesis that postfertilization effects of OCs do not exist.”
- In the Physicians' Prescribing information for Yaz and Yasmin, two oral contraceptives, the manufacturer even describes the abortifacient mechanism of the contraceptives:
http://berlex.bayerhealthcare.com/ht.../Yasmin_PI.pdf
http://www.berlex.com/html/products/pi/fhc/YAZ_PI.pdf
Combination oral contraceptives (COCs) act by suppression of gonadotropins.
Although the primary mechanism of this action is inhibition of ovulation,
other alterations include changes in the cervical mucus (which increases the
difficulty of sperm entry into the uterus) and the endometrium (which reduces
the likelihood of implantation).
- Do Contraceptive Pills cause Abortion?
By Patrick McCrystal MPSNI / MPSI
http://www.hliireland.ie/abortifacie...raception.html
One of the ways by which the 'pill' works is by;
"...the rendering of the endometrium unreceptive to implantation"
Put simply this means a newly created embryo is not allowed to implant in its mother's womb.
This action takes place after fertilisation (conception), ie after a new life has been created.
Thus it can be termed abortifacient or abortion-causing. Indeed, the medical literature
suggests this abortion-causing mode of action does occur during 'pill' use.
Every chemical contraceptive preparation involving pills, injections, implants and intrauterine
devices have this mechanism present as an inherent part of their birth control action.
- Mechanisms of action of intrauterine devices: update and estimation of postfertilization effects
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12501086
There are many potential mechanisms of action for the intrauterine device (IUD), which
vary by type of IUD (inert, copper, or hormonal). This paper reviews the evidence for each
potential mechanism of action. On the basis of available data for fertilization rates and clinical
pregnancy rates, the relative contribution of mechanisms acting before or after fertilization were
quantitatively estimated. These estimates indicate that, although prefertilization effects are more
prominent for the copper IUD, both prefertilization and postfertilization
mechanisms of action contribute significantly to the effectiveness of all types of intrauterine
devices.
- CVS/Pharmacy
http://www.cvs.com
IUDs are thought to prevent pregnancy by making the womb ‘unfriendly’ to sperm
and eggs. Sperm is either killed, or kept from reaching and fertilizing an egg.
An IUD also may keep a fertilized egg from attaching to the womb and growing into a baby.
- Mechanism of action of intrauterine contraceptive devices and its relation to informed consent
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9...ubmed_RVDocSum
The purposes of this review are to evaluate the available evidence for the mechanisms
of action of copper-impregnated intrauterine contraceptive devices and to describe the informed
consent consequences of those mechanisms. The medical literature was reviewed with the use of
the Bioethics and Medline databases (1966 to present). Reports that supported or refuted the two
major postulated mechanisms (interference with implantation of the fertilized ovum or spermicidal
inhibition of fertilization) were assessed for their relative strength and support for the exclusivity of
one or the other mechanism. The analysis of the evidence strongly suggests that the contraceptive
effectiveness of intrauterine contraceptive devices is achieved by both a prefertilization spermicidal
action and a postfertilization inhibition of uterine implantation. Patient informed
consent for intrauterine contraceptive device insertion should include a discussion of these mechanisms
of actions so as to avoid their use in patients with moral objections to postfertilization contraception.
The evidence is clear. Some contraceptives are abortifacient. They can cause abortion. They are properly termed
ABORTIFACIENT CONTRACEPTIVES.
Let us also not forget that numerous studies have shown that the increased availability and usage of contraceptives does not necessarily reduce unplanned pregnancies and abortion. In fact, contraceptives often increase them.
- In the United States, 89% of sexually active women of reproductive age "at risk" of
becoming pregnant use contraception, and forty-eight percent of women with unintended
pregnancies were using contraception in the month they became pregnant, according to
the Alan Guttmacher Institute).
- In his 2005 study, Peter Arcidiacono found that among teens, "increasing access to
contraception may actually increase long run pregnancy rates even though short run
pregnancy rates fall. On the other hand, policies that decrease access to contraception,
and hence sexual activity, are likely to lower pregnancy rates in the long run.
- Douglas Kirby concluded in his 1999 study that, "Most studies that have been conducted
during the past 20 years have indicated that improving access to contraception did not
significantly increase contraceptive use or decrease teen pregnancy."
These are purely scientific, secular reasons for rejecting the RH/Abortion bill.
NO TO ABORTION.
NO TO THE ABORTIFACIENT-PROMOTING RH/ABORTION BILL (HB 96)
YES TO LIFE!