A prograde orientation is one that has the ship facing in the same direction as it is travelling in its orbit. A prograde
burn is a burn made in that direction, i.e. that adds to the ship's orbital speed.
A retrograde orientation is one that has the ship facing in the opposite direction from its direction of travel in its orbit. A retrograde
burn is a burn made in that direction, i.e. that subtracts from the ship's orbital speed.
Thus, when the shuttle is facing into the direction of its orbit, it's in prograde orientation. If it's facing away from the direction of orbit (i.e. "lubot first" hehehe), then it's in retrograde orientation.
-RODION