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What is Setting?
The setting of a story, poem or an article is the time, location and circumstances in which a particular event you're writing about takes place. In broad terms, the setting provides the main backdrop for your story or article. It is also referred to as milieu, to include a context (such as society) beyond the immediate surroundings of the story or article. In some cases in writing fiction, the setting becomes a character itself and can set the tone of a story.
Setting often influences the overall tone or "mood" of a story or article. More specifically, the term "setting" can also refer to the time or location of a single scene in a larger story.
In a stage production for theater, the term "setting" can also refer to the actual scenery itself.
What Writers Say About Setting
"“You may take a certain atmosphere and get action and persons to express and realize it. I’ll give you an example–The Merry Men. There I began with the feeling of one of those islands on the west coast of Scotland, and I gradually developed the story to express the sentiment with which that coast affected me.”
---- Robert Louis Stevenson (If you're curious, you can read Stevenson's "The Merry Men"
http://gaslight.mtroyal.ca/merrymen.htm"]here[/url])
"In real life as well as in fiction, setting tends to form character."
"You should have a rich lode of factual information on hand before you begin to write, and should know how to sprinkle in those facts a few at a time... [though] you must never deviate from verifiable facts."
---- Jack M. Bickham, from "Setting" (Writer's Digest Elements of Fiction Writing book series)
"In the five elements of Fiction... Setting is the Where and When..."
---- Mike Klaassen, The Major Elements of Writing Fiction,
www.helium.com
Writing the Setting:
The setting can be an important part of the story or article but too often, the setting is a VISUAL description when it can be so much more than meets the eye. One can create a setting using other human senses: Taste, Smell, Hearing, Touch as well as Sight.
Writing Workout#1: On Setting
Close your eyes and focus on your present surroundings. Listen for the sounds around you. Sniff out the smell, scents and stinks. Can you taste anything? Reach out with your hands, every inch of you skin to feel around. Can you touch anything? What is it and what does it feel like?
Open your eyes. Make FOUR columns or rows on your page: TASTE. TOUCH. SMELL. SOUND. For the next few minutes Write down all the words, images, phrases that occurred to you about the room as you had your eyes shut.
Here is what I've made during a free hour at work in my office.
TASTE : My mouth is salty from the remains of a breakfast with stewed spicy tahong.
SMELL : The air is bland, empty of smells.
TOUCH : Under my fingertips, the surface of the keys of my keyboard are smooth from the oil of a thousand typing sessions. The arctic breath of the air conditioner lands on me, cold and constant.
SOUND : 93.1 SMASH-FM blares out a rock song from the radio.
Please share your sensations