China’s status as the global darling for foreign investment and trade is facing some competition these days from Southeast Asian nations that, while small, are forming an increasingly important economic bloc. Though the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, comprises a market of 610 million people — less than half the size of China’s — the bloc’s more affluent consumers are looking increasingly attractive, especially to Japanese companies wary of risks stemming from escalating territorial disputes with Beijing.
While most Japanese companies remain committed to their investments in China, the proposed formation of the ASEAN Economic Community — an economic integration of the 10 member countries, similar to the European Union — by 2015 is especially tantalizing. From a demographic and production cost point of view, the ASEAN bloc – which includes Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam — is nudging China aside as the Chinese labor force begins to shrink and wages rise. Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia are attracting foreign manufacturers as well as financial and other service companies drawn by the region’s quickly growing, and relatively big spending, middle class.
Japan’s investment expansion into ASEAN is expected to persist for at least the next few years, as other countries, including China and the U.S., also pour resources into the region. For the time being, however, China remains ahead in terms of FDI: China’s incoming foreign investment from the world in 2012, totaling US$121.08 billion, was still bigger than ASEAN’s US$111.29 billion, according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
Will an Integrated ASEAN Region Challenge China? - Knowledge@Wharton




Reply With Quote
