
Originally Posted by
Visual C#
While we all enjoy in blaming our government for our mishaps, there is something that South Korea (please stop saying Korea as if it is one country; their Northern neighbors are completely different) that has a key advantage over us: geography.
Geographically, South Korea is a small country. It is easy for a government to enforce its will across such a small geography (compare it to Philippine geography). Their geography also makes it easy to implement reforms, undergo massive construction projects, and build a powerful industrial-military complex. The threat from their northern neighbor (North Korea) also forces them to shape up really quickly. Plus, the United States also gave significant aid and economic support to the country during the Cold War, just like Japan, as a way to show to the world how American-style capitalism is far superior. It was also a way for them to encircle the Soviets and their satellite states.
Ethnically, it is also a small country; they all speak Korean, and virtually everyone is of Korean ethnicity. There is very little room for inter-ethnic strife and struggle. They are just like Japan, and it was no wonder why they developed into the technological and economic powerhouse it is now.
The Philippines however, is a completely different story. We don't have a favorable geography, we have multiple ethnicities and languages/dialects (also a history of inter-ethnic strife), a history of multiple foreign invaders and domination, and we never have faced serious external threats that warranted a sea change in our socio-political environment; we instead accomodated these external threats because of our inability to unite (again because of our broken up geography). We are rich in minerals and natural resources, but a lot of these resources are largely untapped, because of difficult geography, requiring massive capital investment that we Filipinos don't have.
I'm not in any way saying that we should just leave things the way they are just because of these factors beyond our control; what I'm saying is that we shouldn't follow the Korean example or the Japanese example to the dot. They are vastly different countries than ours, so our solutions to these problems should also reflect that.