The capacity of the first light rail transit system (LRT-1) is expected to almost double when 48 new trains from Japan arrive this July, according to the Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA).
LRTA said LRT-1 would be able to carry 40,000 passengers per hour for each direction from the current ridership of 27,000 by July.
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) expert and advisor Takeshi Kikukawa added the proposed LRT-1 expansion project to start in October would entail the acquisition of 12 new air conditioned four-car trains equivalent to 48 railway vehicles on top of its existing 75.
The expansion projects, which would cost P924 million, will also include the renovation of the Doroteo Jose and Edsa stations and construction of a new operations control center. Part of the amount will be funded by the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC).
Despite the aggressive expansion plans for the mass transit system, Kikukawa said it would remain unprofitable, which was its perennial situation since it started operations more than 20 years ago.
“This is because Manila charges the cheapest rate among other countries in the region,” he said.
In peso equivalent fare, he said, TRTA in Japan charges P119.9 for every 12 to 19 kilometer run; Taipei Rapid Transit Corp. charges P65.30 for every 14 to 17 km; Bukit Panjang in Singapore charges P25.82 for a stretch of seven to eight kilometers compared to Manila’s P15 for 15 kilometers.
The LRTA management, in consultation with JICA expert, is looking into several strategies on how to financially turn around the operations of LRT Line 1 and Line 2. But Kikukawa declined to provide details on the ongoing talks.
He said for LTR Line 1 and Line 2 to become profitable, a maximum fare of P60 should be collected. The company’s non-rail revenues in 2005 amounted to P32 million for Line I, while revenues from its Line 2 operations reached P8 million. The company’s total capital expenditure amounted to P10.8 billion.
Among the company’s future expansion plans include a southern extension of LRT-1 which will involve the construction of 10 stations over some 11.7 kilometers and will be the first line extending outside the Metro Manila area with a terminal located in Bacoor, Cavite.
Another 4-kilometer eastern extension of LRT-2 to Masinag Junction in Antipolo City, Rizal is in the works.
A new line, MRT-4 is also being negotiated involving the construction of a 22.6-kilometer system which starts at a station close to Recto station on LRT-2 and Doroteo Jose station on LRT-1 .
The line is expected to have a capacity of 550,000 passengers, the largest of all of the lines. Currently, this line has completed the bidding stage.
Another proposed line is the MRT-7 which will start in Quezon City and will traverse through Commonwealth Avenue, traversing through Caloocan City and ending in San Jose Del Monte in Bulacan. This line finished the bidding stage and is pending approval.
Before Dec. 15, 2003, LRT-1 used a flat fare of P12. LRT-2 also had a P12 flat fare before the line went into full operation.