Does *** education lead to earlier or increased sexual activity in youth?
Baldo M, Aggleton P, Slutkin G; International Conference on AIDS.
Int Conf AIDS. 1993 Jun 6-11; 9: 792 (abstract no. PO-D02-3444).
WHO Global Programme on AIDS, Geneva, Switzerland.
In response to policy maker's objection that *** or AIDS education may encourage sexual activity in young people, a review of studies on the effect of *** education in schools was carried out. Most of these studies are restricted to changes in students' knowledge or attitudes. Out of eighteen studies reviewed, only seven had evaluated sexual practices of students exposed to *** education. These seven studies, all from the USA, indicate a clear trend: In no study was there evidence of *** education leading to earlier or increased sexual activity in the young people who were exposed to it; In four studies *** education led to a delay in the onset of sexual activity; Two studies showed that access to counselling and contraceptive services did not encourage early sexual activity. Programmes which promoted both postponement and protected *** when sexually active, were more effective than those promoting abstinence alone. *** education programmes were found to be more effective when given before young people become sexually active. There is an urgent need to determine if *** education has similar effects in different cultures.