Nice one, schmuck! Thanks for taking all the attacks for the home team.
I actually wanted to establish first how much of science do religious apologists really accept. In science, we've estimated our universe to be around 13.75 billion years old and the Earth around 4.5 billion years old. We've also estimated that homo sapiens appeared around 200,000 years ago. We take it as a fact that various species appeared at various points in the geological time scale, and new species continue to be discovered year after year, where once they were not endemic in certain ecosystems. I guess one of the early question facing the curious mind was: How did species came about? Once they were not there, suddenly they're there. Did God magically put them there when no one was looking or when everybody was asleep?
Apparently, the magic theory didn't satisfy certain people in our highly religious past...people like Charles Darwin and Alfred Russell Wallace. As pattern-seeking people, they saw similarities between certain species and thought "Could these closely-similar living species probably have a common ancestor in the past?" I guess that question about common descent led them to the forbidden answer: WE EVOLVED (common descent being perhaps the central idea of Darwin's theory). In Darwin's own words, "It was like confessing to a murder."
In those days, Darwin's idea about Evolution was largely a hypothesis. More than a century later, with evidence after evidence piling up...especially now with our ability to sequence genomes and especially now that we've been able to assemble a synthetic cell and booted it up to life (it's worth repeating: BOOTED UP TO LIFE)...the Theory of Evolution (which itself has undergone refinements since Darwin) is still the best scientific explanation to the origin of species.
What about chemical evolution-- the theory that the first living cells arose from the primordial soup of early earth? Well, the earth like all planets had a birth, 4.5 billion years ago. And like all planets, it began as diffuse clouds of dust swirling in deep space...well, you know how the story goes (check your science textbook or your reliable scientific website). Anyway, early earth was definitely not hospitable to life. How then can you explain going from that lifeless beginning to having primitive cells one billion years later? I have to say chemical evolution looks to be the best scientific theory, as opposed to...once again, the magic theory of "God put the cells there". In fact, in 2008, when they re-visited Stanley Miller's experiment and performed them once again, this time armed with a better approximation of earth's early condition, the result produced even more organic compounds.
Quote taken from this article:
BBC News: New spark in classic experiments - 16 October 2008 (click
here to read).
That's the beauty of the Theory of Evolution. It harmonizes with the theories from the other branches of science, and it fits in the giant jigsaw puzzle that science is working on very nicely. It's still not a complete Theory. New mechanisms (aside from genetic variation, mutation, and natural selection) for evolution are still being discovered. Take this insight, for example, given by Craig Venter on his successful attempt at creating the first synthetic cell:
*above quote taken from
Transcript for Craig Venter is on the verge of creating synthetic life (click
here to read).
Anyway, for those interested in viewing a replay of that episode from the Discovery Channel:
CREATING SYNTHETIC LIFE - Part 1
CREATING SYNTHETIC LIFE - Part 2
CREATING SYNTHETIC LIFE - Part 3
CREATING SYNTHETIC LIFE - Part 4
CREATING SYNTHETIC LIFE - Part 5
CREATING SYNTHETIC LIFE - Part 6
Definitely worth watching. Enjoy!
