Evolution is now A FACT OF LIFE

[Pein]

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General man kaayo na nga mga statements pien. Do you have specific questions?

kani bro pls tubaga daw...



http://www.evolutionhoax.com/fact_or_fiction.pdf

[bluedes]

mutations do occur. walay lalis ana bro. ang dakong pangutana, giunsa pag pag evolve sa usa ka specie into another kind of specie? for example ang usa ka invertibrate nahimong vertibrate, giunsa mana pag evolve bro?

sorry to tell you this bro, but your evolution hoax website is severely misinformed..

gianswer na imong mga questions thru Computational phylogenetics, Population genetics and Molecular evolution

ilisdi na imong source bro.. kay wa nay ayo.. pataka ra na ug yawyaw..

[Pein]

@pein

here is one of the many experiments on evolution of DNA from RNA being conducted..

for your own purposes..

click on this link --> ScienceDirect - Biophysical Chemistry : Machines for automated evolution experiments in vitro based on the serial-transfer concept

another is this http://www.dna.caltech.edu/courses/c...891%296093.pdf


or read the abstract below
~~~

Copyright © 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.

Machines for automated evolution experiments in vitro based on the serial-transfer concept
Günther Strunk and Tobias Ederhof
Max-Planck-Institute für biophysikalische Chemie, Evolutionsgruppe, Am Fassberg 11, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany


Received 24 April 1997;
accepted 24 April 1997. ;
Available online 7 April 1998.

Abstract

Two machine setups for automated evolution experiments in vitro are described. Both machines enable the monitoring of growing populations of RNA or DNA molecules in real time using high-sensitivity glass fiber laser fluorimeters and an automated sample handling facility for volumes in the microliter range. Growth conditions are kept constant by means of the serial-transfer technique, that is, the successive transfer of a small fraction of a growing population into a fresh solution containing no individuals prior to the transfer. The serial transfer technique was modified to work with large populations and constant growth conditions. In the single-channel evolution machine isothermal amplification reactions (Qβ-system, 3SR, NASBA, SDA) are monitored successively in single test tubes. This machine is particularly well suited for the investigation of optimal adaptation to altered environmental conditions, as is experimentally demonstrated in the evolution of an RNA quasispecies using ribonuclease A as the selection pressure. The new variant of RNA appeared very rapidly (within approximately 80 generations) without stable intermediates, and it was selected by steadily increasing the RNaseA concentration during the serial-transfer experiment.
The other machine, which is described in the second part of this article, is a consequent extension of the single-channel machine, and was designed to allow the multichannel detection of up to 960 samples simultaneously. Thus, high-throughput screening can be applied to evolution experiments. In addition to monitoring isothermal amplification reactions, it is also possible to follow PCR amplifications through thin plastic foils. Initial experiments have demonstrated the suitability of the apparatus for uniformly processing samples and for performing thermocycling.

Author Keywords: serial-transfer experiment; Qβ-replicase; self-replicating systems; on-line detection; selection pressure; RNase A

References

[1]. International Workshop (April 18 to 20, 1991) Selection —Natural And Unnatural— In Biotechnology. At the Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg, W-3400 Göttingen, FRG.
[2]. S. Spiegelman, I. Haruna, I.B. Holland, G. Beaudreau and D. Mills. In: (4th ed.),Proc. Natl. Acad. Sc USA 54 (1965), p. 919. Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (15)
[3]. D.R. Mills, R.E. Peterson and S. Spiegelman. In: (4th ed.),Proc. Natl. Acad. Sc. USA 58 (1967), p. 217. Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (100)
.....
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giunsa lagi pag evolve sa usa ka specie into another kind of specie? for example sa fish becomes tetrapods, giunsa mana pag evolve?

[Pein]

sorry to tell you this bro, but your evolution hoax website is severely misinformed..

gianswer na imong mga questions thru Computational phylogenetics, Population genetics and Molecular evolution

ilisdi na imong source bro.. kay wa nay ayo.. pataka ra na ug yawyaw..

kung nagpataka ug yawyaw, giunsa lagi pag evolve sa usa ka specie into another kind of specie? nihatag nako nimog example ang invertibrates nahimong vertibrates, giunsa mana pag evolve bro?

[bluedes]

kani bro pls tubaga daw...



http://www.evolutionhoax.com/fact_or_fiction.pdf

akong pangutana nimo bro.. ngano ang U.S. of A. are setting aside BILLIONS OF DOLLARS jud for science alone.. can u imagine kani lng daan.. $350 million dollars to people who will be researching on high risk experiments..

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[brownprose]

mutations do occur. walay lalis ana bro.

mutation is part of the evolutionary process.

ang dakong pangutana, giunsa pag pag evolve sa usa ka specie into another kind of specie? for example ang usa ka invertibrate nahimong vertibrate, giunsa mana pag evolve bro?

Evolutionary history

Vertebrates first evolved in the ocean. The invertebrate ancestors of vertebrates had gill slits, but these were used primarily for filter feeding; these organisms took up most of the oxygen they needed through the skin. As early vertebrates grew larger and developed bony scales or plates between their tissues and the water, they developed gills for taking up oxygen from the water. Gills are complex, highly branched and folded structures; this increases the surface area for taking up oxygen. Because water is heavier and more viscous than air, fish must pump water through their mouths, through their gill chambers, and out the gill slits. When you see an aquarium fish gulping water, or "making a gookie," you will also see the gill cover opening and the gills fluttering, as water is drawn over the gills and the fish breathes. Very active fish increase oxygen uptake by swimming rapidly, forcing water into the mouth and over the gills by a sort of "ramjet" action.

With rare exceptions, vertebrates have two separate sexes. Most lay eggs and are said to be oviparous, but a number of fishes and snakes retain ther eggs in their bodies, and the eggs hatch internally. Such animals are called ovoviviparous. Many vertebrates, such as dogfish sharks and almost all mammals, have further modified the ancestral structures of the egg so that the embryo is not only retained inside the body of the female parent, but actively nourished through a special connection with the mother's body. This is known as being viviparous. Source: Life History and Ecology of the Vertebrates

Suggest you also read their Evolutionary Morphology

[Pein]

akong pangutana nimo bro.. ngano ang U.S. of A. are setting aside BILLIONS OF DOLLARS jud for science alone.. can u imagine kani lng daan.. $350 million dollars to people who will be researching on high risk experiments..

GenomeWeb Daily News | September 24, 2009

From the sponsor:
Introducing disease mutations to personal genomics.
The Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD®): a comprehensive collection of human inherited disease mutations in one database. Track genetic variations, identify risk factors, find DNA biomarkers. If you are involved in diagnostics, genetic counseling, or personal genomics, HGMD is essential for your work. Learn more at www.biobase-international.com.

GenomeWeb Daily News Bulletin Headlines


NIH to Grant $350M for 2009 High-Risk Research Grant Winners
The Transformative, Pioneer, and New Innovator awards will fund 'omics and other biology for five years.


Sequencing-Based Approach Helps Map Genetic Interactions in Bacteria
Using a transposon library and massively parallel sequencing, researchers from HHMI and Tufts University have developed a technique for identifying essential genes and mapping genetic interactions in Streptococcus pneumoniae.


NSF Funds $40M in States' 'Omics Research Infrastructure
Hawaii and Mississippi win grants of $20 million each for 'omics infrastructure and projects.


Life Tech to Distribute Aruna Cell Products
Life Technologies has a non-exclusive license to distribute Aruna's human embryonic stem cell-derived neural products.


Crohn's & Colitis Foundation Starts DNA Bank
The data bank will offer access to genetic and phenotype data from bowel disease patients.

siguro gusto sa USA maka learn about truth in science maong nigasto jud sila ug dako para lang ana...

balik ta sa akong pangutana bro...kung nagpataka ug yawyaw ang akong source nga gihatag, giunsa lagi pag evolve sa usa ka specie into another kind of specie? nihatag nako nimog example ang invertibrates nahimong vertibrates, giunsa mana pag evolve bro?

[Pein]

mutation is part of the evolutionary process.



Evolutionary history

Vertebrates first evolved in the ocean. The invertebrate ancestors of vertebrates had gill slits, but these were used primarily for filter feeding; these organisms took up most of the oxygen they needed through the skin. As early vertebrates grew larger and developed bony scales or plates between their tissues and the water, they developed gills for taking up oxygen from the water. Gills are complex, highly branched and folded structures; this increases the surface area for taking up oxygen. Because water is heavier and more viscous than air, fish must pump water through their mouths, through their gill chambers, and out the gill slits. When you see an aquarium fish gulping water, or "making a gookie," you will also see the gill cover opening and the gills fluttering, as water is drawn over the gills and the fish breathes. Very active fish increase oxygen uptake by swimming rapidly, forcing water into the mouth and over the gills by a sort of "ramjet" action.

With rare exceptions, vertebrates have two separate sexes. Most lay eggs and are said to be oviparous, but a number of fishes and snakes retain ther eggs in their bodies, and the eggs hatch internally. Such animals are called ovoviviparous. Many vertebrates, such as dogfish sharks and almost all mammals, have further modified the ancestral structures of the egg so that the embryo is not only retained inside the body of the female parent, but actively nourished through a special connection with the mother's body. This is known as being viviparous. Source: Life History and Ecology of the Vertebrates

Suggest you also read their Evolutionary Morphology

naay experimentation or testing kang maipakita diri bro nga ang invertibrate ni evolve into vertibrate?

[bluedes]

siguro gusto sa USA maka learn about truth in science maong nigasto jud sila ug dako para lang ana...

balik ta sa akong pangutana bro...kung nagpataka ug yawyaw ang akong source nga gihatag, giunsa lagi pag evolve sa usa ka specie into another kind of specie? nihatag nako nimog example ang invertibrates nahimong vertibrates, giunsa mana pag evolve bro?

pagtuon lagi ug molecular evolution bro.. basaha to akong links gihatag about computational phylogenetics, population genetics and molecular evolution.. matubag ra na imong pangutana sa driving forces of mutations in the molecular level.

[brownprose]

kani bro pls tubaga daw...



http://www.evolutionhoax.com/fact_or_fiction.pdf

Most of those questions bro are already answered. It seems like your source is not really someone who is in authority to evaluate evolution. Maayo paman si bluedes ani

Your author:

Jonathan Conleigh has been researching and studying various aspects of the evolution debate for over twenty-five years. Born and raised in Maryland, he currently resides in south Florida. Mr. Conleigh attended Florida International University, and continued his research in biology and genetics at the University of Miami, with a specific emphasis in the relationship of these sciences to the theory of evolution. Mr. Conleigh has been the guest on a number of local and national radio shows and television programs, and has also conducted numerous presentations at schools and organizations in both the private and public sector.