Interesting find you got there bro. My take on that is that Jesus was talking both the prophetic side of the law (fulfillment) and the law pertaining to the commandments. If you read further Matthew 15:17 and onwards, you will see Jesus after discussing the prophetic side of the law, he was very specific about the commandments (Decalogue) on murder, adultery, etc. And you are right, Jesus never said of abolishing the commandments (Decalogue) in fact he even clarified them if you read further in 21-27. BUT he did change some of Moses' Law.
Let's read up Matt. 17:31-32 - 31"It has been said, 'Anyone who divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.' 32But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for marital unfaithfulness, causes her to become an adulteress, and anyone who marries the divorced woman commits adultery.
In the Old Testament it was okay to divorce one's spouse for very petty reasons but Jesus changed all that by setting the condition of divorce which is infidelity.
Matt 17:38-42 - 38"You have heard that it was said, 'Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.'[g] 39But I tell you, Do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. 40And if someone wants to sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. 41If someone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. 42Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.
Again, in the Old Testament an "eye for an eye" was one of the fundamentals principles used to exact justice. But Jesus changed that too.
Jesus approached the Law in the wise that is 1) CLARIFICATORY (Decalogue) 2) CORRECTIVE/AMENDATORY (Ceremonial Laws and Ordinances) 3) ACTUALIZING/FULFILLING (The Prophesy)
True. Scholars are divided as to the authenticity of Paul as a true Apostle of Jesus. Some say that his self-declaration of apostleship is a braggadacio he wanted for himself to ride on the Christian euphoria emerging during that time.
I tend to differ though in that Paul was already an accomplished man before he became a Christian. Besides, he knew exactly the consequence of his actions knowing that Christianity, although popular at the time, it was also its height of terrible persecution. Nevertheless, most of Paul's writings were indeed radical but one has to recognize that Paul was once a "Gentile" and only wanted to make Christianity without the shade of ethnicity and burden to people who were strangers to the Judaic culture. Paul was perfectly aware that a culture embedded for the last 2,000 years or so in the Jewish system was too laborious to adopt for non-Jewish Christians and that Christianity is not about being necessarily Judaistic but being all-embracing to all people regardless of culture and I find no fault with such brand of Christianity.
Generally speaking, most Christians say that Paul's writings were also divinely inspired thus their inclusion in the canon. Hence, the claims by Paul which he said to be "direct revelation from Jesus" has been accepted by most theologians in the Christendom to be eventful and credible.
A great deal of Jewish scholars on the other hand assert that Paul was said to be responsible for the apostasy of the church - and that he may be the root of all division of modern-day Christianity. On a personal note, that idea appeals to me...we Lutherans were also blamed for all the trouble that Martin caused in the Reformation![]()
Right. And yes, it was but natural for Paul to be in conflict with the Apostles because he never liked the idea that Christianity be practiced in the way they were practiced by the Christian Jews. But I believe Jesus never espoused a purely Jewish-based Christianity. Many of Jesus' teachings speak of love for people like the Gentiles, the Samaritans and even love for the enemies. In his ministry to the gentiles, he never asked them to convert to Judaism first for them to follow him.
Anywhere you choose (Judaeo-Christianity or Pauline), I think it is less of an issue. God does not see it like the way we do. And I strongly think that whatever that is in our hearts is truly what matters to Him.
The law maybe of great importance - but there is one law that is above it. And that is the law of love. Jesus places love to be the greatest of all the commandments as it is the very heart to which God would like to see - than just being rigorously obedient. After all, like in any relationship it is not how much you do that counts but as to how much you love.
To be converted to Judaism and to be converted to Christianity are two distinct issues. What makes it very complicated is when you place the convert to become a Christian at the same time observe Jewish traditions. Also, in the olden times, to convert a non-Jew was easy because they nearly share the same culture and language and they were just "next town" so to speak. But conversion to Judaism is rare in the Bible. Early Jews were particularly tribalistic and selective. They treat non-Jews as aliens although they lived in the same region. Mingling with aliens was also considered "defiled" or unclean. But then again, yes...one can get converted to Judaism when willing to submit to the laws and rituals etc but as I have said, it was not as difficult 2,000 years later.
Times were changing during Paul and the Apostles. They had to travel distant areas where they need to learn their language and understand their political and belief systems. The conflict arose between Paul and Peter because they were practically confused how to deal with willing-to-be- Christians but were unwilling to be circumcised thus it had to take a Council to resolve the issue. Paul opposed that it was too much of a requirement since Christ never died for the law...he died not for the love of the law but for the love of man.
Peter then concurred in this wise: "Brothers, you know that some time ago God made a choice among you that the Gentiles might hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe. 8God, who knows the heart, showed that he accepted them by giving the Holy Spirit to them, just as he did to us. 9He made no distinction between us and them, for he purified their hearts by faith. 10Now then, why do you try to test God by putting on the necks of the disciples a yoke that neither we nor our fathers have been able to bear? 11No! We believe it is through the grace of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are."
Yes and right on target sir. And remember, Jesus was speaking mostly to the Jews at the time. Jesus really wanted to tell them (Jews particularly) that how meticulous they were about that the law that they eventually forgot about God.
Yes. Jesus never wanted to abolish the law. But Jesus did change some of them s pointed earlier.
Paul only wanted to make a change -- a change in the manner of conversion which is open for all but without the burden of the laws and traditions only Jews could observe. Besides, Jesus never commanded to follow him in the fashion of Judaism.
Agree. And you are also right about following some ordinances. But then again the message is clear that Peter recognize the wisdom of Paul's concern about strictly Judaistic.
Agree except on what you said "Baptism then becomes an important rite if one wish to fulfill the ordinances of God." I'm not sure about this. Maybe we can ask the evangelicals here. I'm Lutheran by the way and we have different views about ordinances.The seventh-day, I think has these ordinances are -- abstinence in pork...etc.
Paul and the Apostles teachings only vary on the mechanics but I think it is important that they share a common ground -- Christ. Judaistic Christianity or Pauline...makes no difference for me. Just my thought lang.
It was long standing BUT NOT IRRECONCILABLE. In fact, the conflict between Paul and Peter (including Barnabas) has been taught as examples by many Christian denominations how disagreements can finally be resolved without being disagreeable.
My views are converse on this issue...neverheless, it's a scholarly opinion sir ....and a good one no less. Salam!




