All the methods have some good meat to them. Negatives and benefits depending on the situation case by case basis.
You have to consider the variables. Corporations run much like a country in similarities. They apply many tactics and evolve quickly for the changes and competitive threats in the Market. Country has a Government for a ONE SIZE FITS ALL. Including libertarian political approaches to fix social issues that let things run naturally or amock as depending who views it. And free market philosophy or gold standard.
Again it all depends. Some can't have a gold standard or base their currency on something. Germany used their land after their currency collapsed and it was a disaster. Some countries can't afford to monetize some goods or resources. it will ruin their economy. Some have no choice but to use debt as capital.
Outsourcing or receiving overseas jobs sometimes is a good trade off. True government pushes employment overseas based on over regulation. But the market segmentation and implementation depends on alot of factors.
We can go on and on about the issue...but it doesn't stop the fact the market will adjust accordingly.
Just who is the BREAD WINNER? and LOSER?
Both can't be winners.
ha