Greek Shutdown by Nationwide Strike.
Greek Shutdown by Nationwide Strike - WSJ.com
ATHENS—Public services across Greece were shut down Wednesday in a nationwide strike over austerity measures the government has proposed to secure badly needed aid from the country's international creditors.
The 24-hour strike shut central and local government operations, including schools and courts, and hospitals, emergency health services and state-owned companies, such as the national power utility, were operating at reduced staff levels.
Transport services around Greece were disrupted as air traffic controllers walked off the job, forcing the cancelation of dozens of flights into and out of the country. Ferry services were also frozen and public transport in the capital, Athens, was affected by a partial walkout of the city's bus, rail and trolley workers.
Greece's museums and hundreds of archaeological sites were also closed Wednesday as a result of the strike, while guards at detention centers extended their own two-day walkout that affected, among other things, the transport of prisoners.
The strike, called by Greece's two major umbrella unions, comes after weeks of almost daily protest actions by various groups—ranging from bus drivers to tax collectors—over the government cutbacks. A day earlier, protesters blocked all access to several key government ministries while a nationwide general strike is also planned for Oct. 19.
After disclosing Sunday that it would miss its deficit targets this year, Greece's government is rushing to meet the demands of its international creditors by enacting some €6.6 billion ($ billion) in further austerity measures to bring its budget back on track by the end of 2012.
A visiting delegation of international inspectors from the European Commission, the International Monetary Fund and the European Central Bank have demanded those measures in exchange for releasing an €8 billion tranche of aid.
Without that latest disbursement, which is part of a €110 billion bailout package Greece received in May 2010, the government has said it will run out of money by mid-November.
"The government, submissive to the interests of the banks, big capital and speculators, is sweeping away the rights of the workers and of society," public sector umbrella union ADEDY said in a statement. "It is trying to frighten, threaten and blackmail us into submitting to its policies, and is even threatening us with not paying wages and pensions."
Since receiving its bailout last year, Greece's government has passed successive rounds of austerity measures that have led to deep cuts in public-sector salaries, pensions, and tax increases on everything from cigarettes to restaurant bills.