
Originally Posted by
istoryador
YOur crude attempt to connect the Pope with the atrocities of the Spaniards is a , PURE SPECULATION, MALICIOUS MISINFORMATION, and a GROSS DECEPTION!
Islam itself sanctioned the use of the sword to spread the faith but for Catholicism it is not the case. The Vatican did not in any way sanctioned the use of force to compel people to embrace Christianity. Give me an encyclical that authorizes that method of conversion and I will immediately renounce my being Catholic.
The inquisitions were judicial institutions or tribunals that were established by the Roman Catholic Church in order to seek out, try, and sentence people that the Roman Catholic Church believed to be guilty of heresy. Their purpose was to secure and maintain religious and doctorial unity in the Roman Catholic Church and throughout the Roman Empire through either the conversion or persecution of alleged heretics. Historians generally categorize or distinguish the inquisitions based on four different time frames and areas that they took place in. These are: The Medieval or Episcopal Inquisition, The Spanish Inquisition, The Portuguese Inquisition, and the Roman Inquisition.
Prior to the founding of the Roman Catholic Church and the establishment of their version of Christianity as the official state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, the punishment for heresy among Christians was usually excommunication from the church.
However with the marriage of church and state that arose in the 4th Century, people that the Roman Catholic Church considered to be heretics also came to be considered as enemies of the state and were subject to many forms of extreme punishment including death. But it wasn’t until the 12th century that official inquisitions were organized and sanctioned by the Roman Catholic Church to officially deal with what they saw as a rise in organized heretical groups within the Roman Empire.
The first of the Inquisitions is known as the Medieval or Episcopal Inquisition and refers to the various inquisitions that started around 1184.
It includes the Episcopal Inquisition (1184-1230), as well as the Papal Inquisition (1230), which arose in response to large popular movements in Europe that were considered to be heretical by the Roman Catholic Church. It was during this time (1231) that Pope Gregory IX shifted the power to punish heretics away from the local bishops and put the inquisitors under the special jurisdiction and authority of the papacy. He also established severe penalties for those found guilty of committing heresy and his decree set forth new guidelines for investigating and punishing heresy in the Roman Empire. Generally when an Inquisition was set up to investigate heresy in a particular area of the Roman Empire, the Pope would appoint two inquisitors, each of which had equal authority in the Inquisition or tribunal. Because these inquisitors had the power to investigate and excommunicate even princes they yielded enormous power and influence in the Roman Empire.
While some of the inquisitors had reputations as being men of justice and mercy, others
were known to subject people to cruel and unusual punishment, including many different kinds of torture, which is what the inquisitions are generally remembered for. Because they could imprison suspects that they thought were lying, some inquisitors used torture as an attempt to get them to admit what the inquisitor wanted to hear. In 1252 Pope Innocent IV officially sanctioned torture as a way of extracting the “truth” from suspects. Prior to that time this type of extreme punishment was foreign to church tradition and practice. During the Spanish Inquisition alone some historians estimate that
as many as 2,000 people were burned at the stake within one decade after the inquisition began.
http://www.gotquestions.org/inquisitions.html
http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_...quisition.html
So, when are we scheduling your renouncement?