GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERPRETATION by John Paul Miller
RULE ONE: Work from the assumption that the Bible is authoritative.
RULE TWO: The Bible interprets itself; Scripture best explains Scripture.
1. Let the Bible be its own commentary.
2. The Bible’s obscure passages are to be interpreted in light of clear passages.
RULE THREE: Saving faith and the Holy Spirit are necessary for us to understand and properly interpret the Scriptures.
RULE FOUR: Interpret personal experience in light of Scripture and not Scripture in light of personal experience.
RULE FIVE: Biblical examples are authoritative only when supported by a command.
RULE SIX: The primary purpose of the Bible is to change our lives, not increase our knowledge.
RULE SEVEN: Each Christian has the right and responsibility to investigate and interpret the Word of God for himself.
RULE EIGHT: Church history is important but not decisive in the interpretation of Scripture.
GRAMMATICAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERPRETATION
RULE ONE: Scripture has only one meaning and should be taken literally.
RULE TWO: Interpret words in harmony with their meaning in the times of the author.
RULE THREE: Interpret a word in relation to its sentence and context.
RULE FOUR: Interpret a passage in harmony with its context.
RULE FIVE: When an inanimate object is used to describe a living being, the statement may be considered figurative.
RULE SIX: When an expression is out of character with the thing described, the statement may be considered figurative.
RULE SEVEN: The principle parts and figures of a parable represent certain realities.
Consider only these principal parts and figures when drawing conclusions. I. Mark 4:1-2
Dodd's definition is that a parable "at its simplest. . . is a metaphor or simile drawn from nature or common life, arresting the hearer by its vividness or strangeness, and leaving the mind in sufficient doubt about its precise application to rouse it into active thought.